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The Guldbagge Awards ((スウェーデン語:Guldbaggen), (英語:Gold scarab)) is an official and annual Swedish film awards ceremony honoring achievements in the Swedish film industry. Winners are awarded a statuette depicting a rose chafer, better known by the name Guldbaggen. The awards, first presented in 1964 at the Grand Hôtel in Stockholm, are overseen by the Swedish Film Institute.〔 It is described as the Swedish equivalent of the Academy Awards.〔 The awards ceremony was first televised in 1981 on SVT2, and has since then been broadcast, almost every year, on SVT1, SVT2 or TV4.〔 == History == The first Guldbagge Awards were presented on September 25, 1964, at a private party at Grand Hôtel in Stockholm. Four "guldbaggar" were awarded, honoring directors, actors, actresses and other personalities of the film-making industry of the time for their works during the 1963–64 period.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/The-Guldbagge-Award/Guldbagge-award-categories-/ )〕 The original categories were: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress.〔 The first Best Actor awarded was Keve Hjelm, for his performance in ''Raven's End''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?itemid=4680&type=MOVIE&iv=Awards&ref=/templates/SwedishFilmSearchResult.aspx?id%3d1225%26epslanguage%3dsv%26searchword%3dkvarteret+korpen%26type%3dMovieTitle%26match%3dBegin%26page%3d1%26prom%3dFalse )〕 The first Best Actress was awarded to Ingrid Thulin, for her performance in ''The Silence''.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tystnaden (1963) )〕 The first Best Director were awarded to Ingmar Bergman, for his work on the film ''The Silence'', which also won the first Best Film award.〔〔 For a long time, the Guldbagge Awards were an exquisite exclusivity, and it was supposed to be so, and it took fifteen years before someone managed to win a second time, which was Keve Hjelm, receiving a special price for his performance in the television series ''God natt, jord''.〔 For the first nineteen ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned two calendar years. For example, the 2nd Guldbagge Awards presented on October 15, 1965, recognized films that were released between July, 1964 and June, 1965.〔〔 Starting with the 20th Guldbagge Awards, held in 1985, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31. The Awards presented at that ceremony were in respect of 18 months of film production owing to the changeover from the broken calendar year to the standard calendar year during 1984.〔 Due to a mediocre film year, no awards ceremony was held in 1971, and only the category for Best Film was awarded that year.〔 Since that year, ceremonies were held annually. Before 1991 the awards did not announce nominees, only winners. From 1991 and forward, SFI introduced the system of three nominations in all price categories. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guldbagge Awards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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